Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. The intensity of his response may seem incongruous for a romance that lasted, strictly speaking, 48 hours. These tend to be laconic affairs, heavy on technical language, empty of drama. Fairfax City patrol officer Ed Vaughan was among the first to arrive. Lefrak proposed that for the first handful of transplants - the first eight or 10 - the hospital eat the cost: Offer them to the uninsured completely for free, with free lifetime follow-up care. Age Part II: 16-17; Height Part II: 162.6 cm 1.626 m <br />5.335 ft <br />64.016 in <br /> Gaiden: 166 . [59] She began to suspect something was up when nurses told her to soap herself really, really carefully. In 1970, he married heiress Barbara Zoellner when she was 19, the same age as his son, and they had two children — Frederick (born 1972) and Christiaan Jr. (born 1974). They were handwritten on loose-leaf paper, undated, from Mark Willey to Karen Ermert. In 1970, he married heiress Barbara Zoellner when she was 19, the same age as his son, and they had two children: Frederick (born 1972) and Christiaan Jr. (born 1974). ¿Quién es el marido de.? Lefrak missed the birth of his first child because DeBakey had him on a 91-day tour in the cardiovascular intensive care unit, finding sleep when he could in the patient recovery rooms. If everything went right, it would go into the chest of a woman just down the hall in operating room 6. The date seemed intuitively problematic: It was a Sunday, infamous among journalists for being the sleepiest news day of the week, and it was the week between Christmas and New Year's, infamous among journalists for being the sleepiest news week of the year. That almost happened here. But does the world know that Chris, as a young doctor in his twenties, couldn't . Shumway had been limited by international ethical conventions on certifying death. Lefrak placed the tripled-bagged organ into a receptacle perfect for the purpose, if not designed specifically for it. Speir wasn't famous in his field yet. Separately, they had been drawn out of an old green fedora by three strangers in a restaurant, and together they created an ordinary day chosen at random: "December," "28" and "1986." Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. A flight of stairs seemed Himalayan. "If you find me so hard to live with," she told her daughter, "I will be the one to leave." Karin Barnard (born Setzkorn), born 1950. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. "I took a shower and dressed up and did everything I could maybe to look halfway as nice as all the gorgeous guys you see every day. If it is pierced by a bullet, it is nearly always fatal. Both had been doing heart transplants for a few years. He works in IT. Family support is the final qualifying criterion, an important one. Good Luck Wishes For Students, Hydroid Prime Set, Which Of The Following Cycloalkanes Has The Largest Heat Of Combustion Per Carbon Atom? Barnard smiled. Lefrak had made a few more calls himself; others, he delegated. They also had two children, Armin (born 1989) and Lara (born 1997). The explanation was unnervingly matter-of-fact. ", "Karen, where are you? That was the date I was going to be researching for the next six years. He placed a clamp on the aorta, signaled to anesthesiologist Mokie Shakoor to turn off the ventilator, and the room went quiet. In 1986, there was no term in the psychiatric lexicon for the infatuation with which Mark Willey would smother Karen Ermert. Eventually Karen figured where she must be and phoned in the middle of the night. Once it was free of her body it became a specimen for the lab, for any secrets it might offer up to help take the "idiopathic" out of cardiomyopathy. It may have seemed like an oddly solicitous question, under the circumstances. In November, she wrote a letter to Rich. If you've read about open-heart surgery or seen videos, you may have a mental image of what followed: hours of precise, delicate work on gossamer tissue and threadlike vessels, performed by beetle-browed people wearing those eyeglasses with little telescopes in them. The South African surgeon Christiaan N. Barnard (born 1922) performed the world's first human heart transplant operation in 1967 and the first double-heart transplant in 1974. It would not have occurred to him that his treatment of Karen had extinguished any right to demand or expect her loyalty; or for that matter, that killing her was a wildly disproportionate reaction to a predictable if painful development. Salary in 2022. In transplantation, racial concerns persist even today. Though there were a few remarkable, sustained survivals, for a time during the early years the average length of survival was 300 days. Doctors tend not to speculate why one transplant works so well and others do not. I stared disconsolately at three crumpled slips of loose-leaf paper. Even a 19-year-old lunkhead could figure that one out. Karin Barnard (born Setzkorn) was born on month day 1950, at birth place. It's perhaps odd, but three decades later there is no consensus on what happened next. Alan Speir was there, opening her up. He missed her too much, he'd said. Donor hearts, once removed, can typically last four hours or a little longer before their cells begin to degrade; sometimes, circumstances push that deadline harrowingly. He divorced Zoellner in 1982. The lawless and rootless and feckless and helpless are not good gambles for too-scarce, meticulously rationed organs. Karen arrived during the call and talked to Mark as well. All of it was a gift - from Lefrak, his colleagues and his hospital. The triple-bagged heart was unpackaged and laid out on a tray. Karin Setzkorn nyheder, sladder, fotos af Karin Setzkorn, biografi, Karin Setzkorn partnerliste 2016. They had two children and divorced 12 years later. Ursula was crying, too. That this was happening in the early hours of a Sunday was unsurprising. Yes, Eva Baisey got a murderer's heart. Then Vaughan heard a single shot, and he flinched and looked for cover. He lost the race to Barnard by 33 days. Lefrak went to visit. Haar gewese man, die hartpionier Chris Barnard, het gesê ouderdom is 'n 'verbrande skande'. The Sunday Times reports that Setzkorn was the only member of Barnard's close family who assisted Logan. Cardiomyopathy means "something wrong with the muscles of the heart," and idiopathic means "of unknown origin," or more accurately, "we have no idea what's causing it." The younger doctor's principal job was over. He became a Rosicrucian at the tender age of 15. She is looking, perhaps, for a way to rationalise the unrationalisable. He'd stowed the weapon on the balcony and knocked to be let in. She tries to dispel that notion wherever and whenever she can. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. This was his girlfriend, Karin Setzkorn, a 22-year-old South African fashion model. The loudest sound was the insistent whoosh-gasp of a ventilator. Eva considers what this must sound like. He was previously married to Karin Setzkorn, Barbara Maria Zoellner and Aletta Gertruida Louw. "I don't always take cyclosporine twice a day like I'm supposed to," she says in a conspiratorial whisper. She was everything I ever wanted and to this day is the standard against which I measure other women.". In an understandable deviation from procedure, Aaron Hill abandoned his heart-lung machine, walked up behind Lefrak and looked over the doctor's shoulder, to take in the moment. Antonio has stayed quiet, too, for most of the last two hours, listening to the story of his mother's deteriorating illness, her near death, and of the murder-suicide that saved her life. ", One day near the end, Ursula drove her daughter to the emergency room to be treated for kidney stones. Did you go out to eat? Historial de relaciones amorosas de Karin Setzkorn. There was a good reason - pulmonary vessels are notoriously tricky to splice together, and this allows you to avoid it, retaining the recipient's own vessels. The exposed heart in operating room 6 was structurally the same organ as the one now in the cooler, but it looked entirely different. Even worse, it seemed to be done mostly to massage the vanity of celebrity surgeons. (Photo by Bill Nation/Sygma via Getty Images) Embed. Sunday was history; Eva had slept clear through it. Karin, a fashion model, was married to Chris Barnard for 13 years before they divorced in March last year. She was conventionally attractive, and a slight chipmunky overbite added a dose of adorable. RM2D49RW5 - Karin Barnard, third wife of heart transplant pioneer Dr Christiaan Barnard, consols their daughter Lara, 4, during a memorial service in Cape Town, September 11, 2001. OK, thrilling. Lefrak hated it. A nurse looked at Karen, did a double take and asked, "Weren't you here two weeks ago with a head injury?". If Patient One did not survive the operation, Lefrak was not at all sure there'd be a Patient Two. I am really worried. There is a Christmas tree, and beside it, a wall with four Christmas stockings, three big ones for the roommates and a smaller one for the dog. She was strong-willed, stubborn, mischievous, spontaneously funny. He had been casual friends with Mark Willey since elementary school. Air bubbles cause embolisms, and embolisms cause brain damage. No one is stoic enough to go it alone. Seconds later, he was back, with the rifle. He divorced Zoellner in 1982. On one occasion Ursula infuriated Karen by telephoning Mark's parents, telling them that if Mark ever hurt Karen again, she would hold them responsible. Where is he?" She'd felt enormous relief, and it tickled her. Lefrak inserted a needle below the aortic clamp and injected two liters of a chilly cardioplegic solution. In hindsight, many things were ominous. When the heart was still, the extraction was easier. In the presence of death, the atmosphere in the donor room had been sepulchral. In 1970, Barnard married heiress Barbara Zoellner when she was 19, the same age as his son, but in 1982 they divorced. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Aletta Gertruida Louw (m. 1948-1969), Barbara Zoellner (m. 1970-1982), Karin Setzkorn (m. 1988-2000) . She told Ursula she was going to end the relationship, and she'd made the decision on her own. Relationship history. Azura Skye was born and raised in Los Angeles, California, and began acting as a child in local theater. The day medical history was rewritten. His name had not been in the newspapers. She didn't expect to hear from him again that night, but if there were problems, Karen promised, she'd call. That, too, ended in a divorce in 2000. . He accepted the letter at face value and never responded. Forholdshistorie. The potential advantages may have been evident - in 1986, when it became known that a hospital did heart transplants, its reputation soared, and all departments benefited. But the heart had always been a mystical organ, imbued in mythology and literature with powers and properties beyond the remarkable thing it already is - a mighty, indefatigable muscle, pumping 2 and a half billion times over a lifetime. One of my first discoveries involved an event that occurred in the early morning of that day, in suburban Washington, D.C. A woman received a new heart in a transplant performed by a surgical team that had never tried that operation before: It had worked only on corpses, in macabre rehearsals in a hospital morgue. Eva has never before been asked whether it bothers her that she's got the heart of a murderer. As it happens, there was an added dimension, another stratum of pain, one that Ursula Ermert had not known about, one that never got into print. Fairfax would be giving away millions of dollars in heart transplants with a free lifetime service contract. He backed away from Karen's body, turned a corner, steadied the rifle against the floor, and reached a thumb for the trigger. The midnight caller, as he'd assumed, was his surgical colleague, Edward Lefrak. This was an adversarial proceeding with testimony pro and con, a political process masquerading as a medical process. Christiaan Barnard's family life was somewhat unstable compared to his booming surgical . The machine rumbled to life, and the tubes filled with blood - purplish dark coming from the body, then three shades lighter and a few degrees colder going back in. The truth was, she didn't know. He had a 16-year-old daughter of his own at the time, and he was worried about the fast company she was keeping. His father . It's a mansion on a hill, a feat of modern architecture and design in which much of the furniture and infrastructure look as though they were carved out of the same enormous tree. Its chief cardiac surgeon is Alan Speir. His third wife is Karin Setzkorn, a former model. This was to be both men's first heart transplant, and the very first in the immediate Washington DC, area. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. He never did a detailed cost-benefit analysis on Lefrak's proposal, mostly because the results - each operation would amount to a $200,000 gift in 1986 dollars - might well require a fiscally prudent no. The clearest memory belongs to Mary Dellinger. That is not meaningless. In 1970, he married heiress Barbara Zoellner when she was 19, the same age as his son, and they had two children: Frederick (born 1972) and Christiaan Jr. (born 1974). Barnard was bound by the same strictures but was under less scrutiny from a despised government desperate for the feel of international legitimacy. After divorcing her in 1981, he remarried, for a third time, 23-year-old fashion model Karin Setzkorn. The most memorable had been on February 27, 1986, the day before Christiaan Barnard's testimony in Richmond. Deur Jacqueline Leuvennink. jeunes années. His grandfather was a physician to the reigning Scala family. Broers/susters same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings . Her heart? The reason for this was on the phone. The patients' thinking goes: If these guys can install a new heart, fixing my hernia must be a piece of cake. . This is better, she said. What's more, at the age of 45 . Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. The music was just loud enough to provide a benign soundtrack that out-noised the respirator and other ambient distractions. One year later, Dr Barnard lost his life after suffering an asthma attack. You cannot spare your son from that, anyway. Eva's mother, Barbara, had grown up unimaginably poor in the housing projects in southeast Washington. Within 20 seconds, he'd induced cardiac arrest. Singleton pushed all the chips in. Following a second divorce and now in his 60s, he acquired a 22-year-old girlfriend, Karin Setzkorn, a South African model. I'm gonna call your house again. "She made me want to move mountains for her," he wrote, "and also made me feel like I could do it. He didn't like what Mark became when he was liquored up, how he'd treated Karen. Karen, I'm really hurting, in fact, I'm starting to cry . You could practically hear a whew. Madness, it is said, is a private religion - a set of values and beliefs that may seem irrational to others but is perfectly manifest to the madman, consistent within his delusional world. He held his tongue at work and suppresses a smile about that. Might the doctor testify on Lefrak's behalf? Ed Lefrak was that extreme rarity: a devoutly liberal northeastern Jewish urban Yankees fan who happened to have a taste for country music. I feel like a fool that has been stood up. In the police file, in plastic bags, are a half-dozen misshapen, sharp-edged pieces of bullet that had tumbled through the brain. And then they went to work. He'd just fallen asleep in the guest bedroom of his sister's home in Charlottesville, Virginia. As was disclosed 40 years later by Barnard's brother, Marius, in Donald McRae's 2006 book about the first transplant, "Every Second Counts," Barnard had gotten that first donor heart to stop by stopping it. Surviving this surgery is a life-changing ordeal. When Eva got sick and became a candidate for heart transplantation, Barbara told her husband that they had to move back to D.C. [59] He divorced Zoellner in 1982. Ursula gasped, her knees buckled, and she collapsed into Lee's arms. It wouldn't be a breakup so much as an escape. He divorced Zoellner in 1982. Anesthesiologist Mokie Shakoor recalls the slowly building thup-thup-thup of applause through a circle of latex gloves. He seemed to carry himself with an air of apology. The hearings were to be public; the media would attend. So Lefrak decided his side needed some oomph. The sun rose. In time Speir would become one of the most skilled surgeons in the country at heart transplants, but in 1986, he hadn't yet learned how to do them. The heart as a whole is a large, unsubtle organ, and those vessels feeding it that aren't the circumference of a D battery are still as fat as thumbs. Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. I love you so much. The man's head was behind a vertical drape, not visible to the surgeons, which was just as well. To get certified, Fairfax would have to submit to hearings before a Virginia medical tribunal. Karin Setzkorn relationship list. Eventually he would lose her to a drug overdose. There is a burden in merely surviving this surgery and remaining optimistic, and it does not help to incorporate someone else's tragedy into the narrative of your life. Under "Operation" it says "orthotopic cardiac transplantation," just as it might have said "tonsillectomy." In Corinto, a poor coastal city ravaged by flooding, Lefrak found himself moved by the plight of a sickly 14-year-old girl, one hardship in all the rubble that was not wrought by Mitch. He was a man you could underestimate, initially. Abraham Jacobus de Swardt en Magdalena Sophia Lamprecht Her eyes are large and dark. As it turned out, it was the final shot, the suicide. It has helped her to think of her new heart as a thing, more like a prosthetic device than a part from another human being. She was pretty sure something was up when they slathered her, neck to belly, with iodine-smelly Betadine. Many lives and limbs were lost. . At the age of 63 his girlfriend was a 22-year-old South African model, Karin Stezkorn; she became his third wife, but that marriage also ended in divorce, when, aged 77, he set out on a Viagra . Her sleep had been fitful, and to this day she knows she may have anxiety-dreamed that ringing phone. The lungs deflated. The whole transplant was a meticulous, repetitive process. In the case of Eva Baisey, it was a potential dealbreaker - until it wasn't anymore. A big smile. Ils ont eu ensemble deux enfants. Within three-quarters of an hour he was dressed and in his car, beginning the two-hour drive north to Fairfax, Virginia, going through a heart surgeon's mental checklist, which included, somewhere around step five, keeping your own heart steady. Then Mark loaded his rifle and carried it to his car. The process also involves diplomacy, a task that had fallen to a fourth man in the room, standing away from the operating theatre. Speir was now fully awake. The address Vaughan was headed for, 11100 Gainsborough Ct., was at the poor end of the city of Fairfax - a homely two-story, U-shaped apartment cluster surrounding an inner courtyard. Mark Willey was white. It said in effect: Stop complaining about my friends, and you and I can still love each other unconditionally. Beyond that bitter truth was blind rage, unmodulated by logic. On September 2nd, 2001, at age 78, Dr. Barnard passed away suddenly from an asthmatic attack while vacationing in Cyprus (Billimoria). Mark postponed the end as long as he dared, until there were police officers in the courtyard and officers banging on the front door. Someone dying for no reason at all, something meaningless." They had two children, Armin, 12, and Lara, 4. Oomph, as it happens, was living in Oklahoma City. Lefrak and his team might have been willing to relax some criteria to get that first transplant, but as it happens, in Baisey he had been handed a perfect patient. That was the plan. She looks at Antonio, gets no help there, then back at the person who posed that impertinent question. Girolamo Fracastoro was born in 1478 in Verona, then an important city in the Republic of Venice. Check. "You didn't have to come here," he told Lefrak; a phone call would have sufficed. Mark stormed out. $1 Million - $5 Million. Edward Lefrak removed Mark Willey's heart with a single tool: a pair of scissors not all that structurally different from what second-graders use on colored paper. The terse message, as he expected, was that there was a donor. In 1983, he took an early retirement from his clinical practice, in part due to the painful rheumatoid arthritis that was diagnosed when he was in Minneapolis. He divorced Zoellner in 1982. Barnard grew up in Beaufort West, Cape Province, Union of South Africa. When she got jobs - she was starting out as a clerk - Mark would show up at her workplaces, unannounced. of 1. They spent the night together. Should Ursula go to the police over Karen's objections? Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. If Mark was not dead, Ursula was going to see to it that he became dead, right then and there, whatever it took. In the years before his life ended, Barnard had been quoted as saying, "getting old is one of life's greatest tragedies" but his passing brought tragedy to his family and the millions who admired his work. Eva was not conspiracy-minded, but when she initially got much sicker after her change of venue, she found herself wondering, almost amused, whether the staff was trying to do her in so a more ethnically suitable patient would arrive. Being unattached was bad for transplant protocols. South African Doctor Christiaan Barnard was born Christiaan Neethling Barnard on 8th November, 1922 in Beauford West, South Africa and passed away on 2nd Sep 2001 Coral Bay, Cyprus aged 78. For the foreseeable future, no one would make money on any of it, including Lefrak. Christiaan was born on November 11 1922, in Beaufort West, South Africa. He was to leave on a ski trip at 3am, so a little after midnight, Karen left to return to her apartment. Also considered is the patient's overall health despite the failing organ, as well as his or her lifestyle. God, if you aren't okay, I'll kill myself! He once crashed her office party. Organs are precious and prized; organs from young, healthy bodies, especially so. Sometimes surgeons with different organs to remove find themselves working in an awkward scrum, jostling for position like basketball players under the boards. "This is Ursula Ermert. Ursula waited by her phone. They contained men. Her coronary arteries - his coronary arteries - are amazingly clear. His second, to Barbara Zoellner, the 19-year-old daughter of a Johannesburg industrialist, lasted a few years, as did his third, to Karin Setzkorn, a model 41 years his junior. For days afterward, he couldn't drag himself out of bed. As was his custom, he'd brought a cassette tape, most likely Waylon Jennings or Emmylou Harris, or both. Rich felt that it was the start of a romance that would last a lifetime. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial Archive Custom Content Creative . Orphaned at an early age, Maria lived with her doting grandmother and disabled brother in a leaky tin-roofed shack without electricity or running water. I would just kill to look as good as them and be able to catch your eye. In hindsight, they were ominous. The celebration was somewhat disproportionate to the accomplishment; the operation was technically not all that difficult, except in the degree of nerve it took to attempt it. That sort of background can break your spirit, or it can do just the opposite. In the era of the long phone call, Karen was a letter writer; she considered it an old-fashioned virtue. Buscar ¿Quién es la novia de.? The stops became longer until it would take her the better part of an hour to walk a block and a half. She had wanted to get out of the car, and Mark hadn't wanted her to. Medically, the moment was of no significance: Mark Willey had long been officially dead. She was on Page 1. It was Lefrak who had pushed his hospital to move into heart transplantation, and to do so at enormous financial risk. Two steps, stop to catch her breath. Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. [59] Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn, a young model. The electrode paddles were readied. The final square is "Destructive.". His heart? She is in a perpetual happy battle with her weight, something she talks about a lot. Doctors bearing donor hearts have sprinted to charter airplanes, or sped long-distance on country roads, with police escorts. Eva had been in good health until early October, when her breathing suddenly became laboured and then deteriorated into a strangled wheeze. He fathered two of her children as well. Mark had evidently been monitoring Karen's movements, day and night, and found them wanting. That's because it takes roughly 24 hours of lab work and paper-pushing to set everything up; felicitously, 2am also happens to be when operating rooms are free of scheduled surgery. In 1970, he married heiress Barbara Zoellner when she was 19, the same age as his son, and they had two children: Frederick (born 1972) and Christiaan Jr. (born 1974). Dellinger remembers an almost matter-of-fact atmosphere, not a letdown or an anticlimax, but an exhilarating, satisfied collective nod. Heart transplantation is now close to commonplace, with more than 2,000 a year performed in the United States alone. As police later reconstructed it, Mark Willey had shimmied up the tree with his rifle slung over his back. It's only the size of a big man's fist, but it will dominate any operating room. Some surgeons like chatter. Most of us are never tested on this. What happened next defied everything most people presume about the human heart. Barnard continued to practice medicine till the age of 61. For another decade, as survival rates improved but remained largely disappointing, heart transplantation was attempted sparingly, and after a time it stopped altogether. What did she really even know? Childhood & Early Life. Organs are often denied to people who are mentally unstable, or chronically familiar to the police, or who have drug or alcohol addictions or other life-threatening habits. © 2023 Getty Images. She opens her mouth, then closes it again. He divorced Zoellner in 1982. International fame took a toll on his personal life, and in 1969, Barnard and his wife divorced. She helps old people and babies. Cutler had been the first in the hospital to learn of this death, from Fairfax police. Maar Karin Berman is op byna *vyftig haar vergenoegde, kalm self. After high school, Karen went off to college in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, but soon dropped out because Mark Willey persuaded her to. Lefrak is one of those rare and lucky individuals whose personal fortune allows the sort of generosity of spirit we all like to think we'd show if we just had the resources. A terrible crime, a woman needing a transplant. They weren't needed. Her bad heart was now beside the point. Working with an international charity organisation, Lefrak brought Maria to Virginia, put her up for a few weeks in his palatial home and then, in a grueling day-long surgery, sliced open her heart and gave it a new valve. Sew, check for leaks. OKLAHOMA CITY, OK - JUNE, 1988: South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant operation Dr. Christiaan Barnard (1922-2001) and his girlfriend model Karin Setzkorn pose for a portrait circa June, 1988 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. But the heart is, in the end, a muscle, and as anyone knows who has ever gotten a vaccination in the arm - or anyone familiar with the overdose scene in "Pulp Fiction" - muscles can withstand and survive a needle. The cause of death was first thought to be a heart attack, but later was determined to be a severe asthma attack… Christiaan Barnard was married and divorced three times: to nurse Aletta Gertruida Louw (1948-69); to heiress Barbara Zoellner (1970-82); and to model Karin Setzkorn (1988-2000). The body will be opened and organs removed, anyway. NUMBER OF PEOPLE AGE PEOPLE COMPOSITION ETHNICITY. In operating room 12 a body lay supine on the table, butterflied. At D.C. General, most of the patients and much of the staff had been African American, but when Eva arrived at Fairfax Hospital, she saw only alabaster. It turned out Christiaan Barnard had strong feelings about the spread of heart transplant surgery, and he wasn't bashful about expressing them. Also, for unknown reasons, survival rates for black patients are significantly lower than for white patients. He didn't bark orders, he mumbled them. This article is adapted from his new book, "One Day," to be published October 22 by Blue Rider Press, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group. He is from South Africa. כריסטיאן בארנרד (Christiaan Neethling Barnard; 8 בנובמבר 1922 - 2 בספטמבר 2001) היה רופא דרום אפריקאי, פרופסור ל כירורגיה ולכירורגית חזה, ומנהל מחלקת כירורגיית לב-חזה ב בית החולים חרוטה סכור . He has four children -- daughter Deidre and sons Frederick, Christiaan Jr and Armin. The hospital's administrator, Knox Singleton, was a grown-up with a grown-up job, a punctilious businessman with grave responsibilities. She was one of those invaluable surgical nurses whose hand was there with the next needed instrument even before the surgeon thought to reach for it.
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