[61] The ship's engine broke down only two days after setting off in July 1940. This is what came out as a result of their attempt to abort me.”[5], Hubbard admitted to some of the abortions himself. [32] The Hubbards lived for a while in Laytonsville, Maryland, but were chronically short of money. The GO carried out covert campaigns on his behalf such as Operation Bulldozer Leak, intended "to effectively spread the rumor that will lead Government, media, and individual [Suppressive Persons] to conclude that LRH has no control of the C of S and no legal liability for Church activity". If they appear, give them…. Costlier higher-level auditing was only provided by Hubbard's central organization. The man had tremendous charisma; you just wanted to hear every word he had to say and listen for any pearl of wisdom. Alexis, of course, is the daughter of L. Ron Hubbard who was born just weeks before her father published the book that changed his life, Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health in 1950. Sara had no choice but to play along. [74] He was discharged from the hospital on December 4, 1945, and transferred to inactive duty on February 17, 1946. But all Sara cared about was getting her child back. "I've made a career out of not giving a f-.". We'll make you able to have good health. Writing the content of all Miscavige public statements – anywhere and anytime he speaks. Toronto: Marshall, John (January 26, 1980). Staff (April 24, 1951). Scientology became increasingly controversial during the 1960s and came under intense media, government and legal pressure in a number of countries. Then Hubbard went into a mad rant about how Dianetics could bring an end to communism and how people said he was crazy but he definitely wasn’t. [319] According to his aunt, his family did not own a ranch but did own one cow and four or five horses on a few acres of land outside the city. [1] [166], Although this model would eventually be extremely successful, Scientology was a very small-scale movement at first. [255] In September 1978, Hubbard had a pulmonary embolism, falling into a coma, but recovered. L Ron Hubbard Lecture 31 Dec 1960, "Personal integrity is knowing what you know. [152] The Wichita Foundation became financially nonviable after a court ruled that it was liable for the unpaid debts of its defunct predecessor in Elizabeth, N.J. He is the most Thelemic person I have ever met and is in complete accord with our own principles.[83]. The U.S. naval attaché reported, "This officer is not satisfactory for independent duty assignment. He describes his Angel as a beautiful winged woman with red hair whom he calls the Empress and who has guided him through his life and saved him many times. American writer and Church of Scientology founder (1911–1986), Dental procedure, near-death experience, and, Hospitalizations and "discovery" of sabotage attempt, Collapse of Dianetics Foundation and subsequent kidnappings, Dericquebourg R. Scientology. Hubbard is presented as "the master of a multitude of disciplines" who performed extraordinary feats as a photographer, composer, scientist, therapist, explorer, navigator, philosopher, poet, artist, humanitarian, adventurer, soldier, scout, musician and many other fields of endeavor. He sat at his typewriter for six days and nights and nothing came out. Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 - January 24, 1986) was an American author, primarily of science fiction and fantasy stories, who is best known for having founded the Church of Scientology. "Genetically, I think we share some traits," Kennedy said. He lived there for only about three months, relocating in October to the more private confines of the Olive Tree Ranch near La Quinta. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I’d rather know the truth. Join Facebook to connect with Valerie Hubbard and others you may know. [79], The Church of Scientology presents him as a "much-decorated war hero who commanded a corvette and during hostilities was crippled and wounded". "The prophet and profits of Scientology." He went to live at the house and investigated the black magic rites and the general situation and found them very bad ... A Scientology biography states that "free of organizational duties and aided by the first Sea Org members, L. Ron Hubbard now had the time and facilities to confirm in the physical universe some of the events and places he had encountered in his journeys down the track of time. Bainbridge, William Sims. The Associated Press. Hagiographical accounts published by the Church of Scientology describe Hubbard as "a child prodigy of sorts" who rode a horse before he could walk and was able to read and write by the age of four. [105] None were interested, so he turned to his editor John W. Campbell, who was more receptive due to a long-standing fascination with fringe psychologies and psychic powers ("psionics") that "permeated both his fiction and non-fiction".[106]. She tried begging Hubbard to give her back the baby, but Hubbard refused time and time again. Breckenridge Jr., Paul G. (October 24, 1984). It was discovered before being taken on board. The house became Hubbard's permanent residence and an international training center for Scientologists.[189]. The system is Excalibur. http://tonyortega.org/2017/02/06/l-...e-one-he-wanted-to-disappear-surfaces-online/, (You must log in or sign up to reply here.). [176] She criticized Hubbard for creating "a temperate zone voodoo, in its inelasticity, unexplainable procedures, and mindless group euphoria". Hubbard states in the Preface, "This book is late. "Inside Scientology," pp. "[235] In 1965, he designated several existing Scientology courses as confidential, repackaging them as the first of the esoteric "OT levels". A week later, Allied Enterprises was dissolved. 1916 Waterburys follow them to Helena, set up in business with a coalyard See Photos. Murtagh, Peter (October 10, 1987). He was kept informed of GO operations, such as the theft of medical records from a hospital, harassment of psychiatrists and infiltrations of organizations that had been critical of Scientology at various times, such as the Better Business Bureau, the American Medical Association, and American Psychiatric Association. [167] Hubbard was joined in Phoenix by his 18-year-old son Nibs, who had been unable to settle down in high school. 2017;20(4):5–12. [260] On December 5, 1975, Hubbard and his wife Mary Sue moved into a condominium complex in nearby Dunedin. 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[194] In the spring of 1959, he used his new-found wealth to purchase Saint Hill Manor, an 18th-century country house in Sussex, formerly owned by Sawai Man Singh II, the Maharaja of Jaipur. “She was both angry and shocked that Ron could do such a thing,” Sara wrote to Paulette. His older sister, Diana, retains a leadership role in the Scientology. One of the indicted was Hubbard's wife Mary Sue Hubbard, who was in charge of the program; L. Ron Hubbard was named an unindicted co-conspirator. He was advised that he was at risk of being extradited to France. So you tried hard not to. The Mexican government complained and Hubbard was relieved of command. In June 1951, Sara had signed a retraction of her earlier claims about Hubbard in order to get custody of Alexis and to finalize the divorce. Alexis’s shoe fell off, but Sara didn’t stop. Paulette showed her the documents which proved that Hubbard had still been married to his first wife, Polly Grubb, when he married Sara Northrup in 1946. Log In. It was L. Ron Hubbard’s daughter all right. [33], Hubbard became a well-known and prolific writer for pulp fiction magazines during the 1930s. He is garrulous and tries to give impressions of his importance. [277] They received mixed responses; as writer Jeff Walker puts it, they were "treated derisively by most critics but greatly admired by followers". Actually, it should have been the first book." He died at age 74 in January 1986. In 1953, the first churches of Scientology were founded by L. Ron Hubbard, and in 1954 a Scientology church in Los Angeles was founded, which became the Church of Scientology International. FBOOK1.pdf ): Alexis Valerie Hubbard adopted by Miles F. Hollister in 1955, in Los Angeles, California. "[157] Harlan Ellison has told a story of seeing Hubbard at a gathering of the Hydra Club in 1953 or 1954. [315] A Scientology profile says that he was brought up on his grandfather's "large cattle ranch in Montana"[316] where he spent his days "riding, breaking broncos, hunting coyote and taking his first steps as an explorer". [98], The VA eventually did increase his pension,[99] but his money problems continued. [115], Hubbard described Dianetics as "the hidden source of all psychosomatic ills and human aberration" when he introduced Dianetics to the world in the 1950s. [104], In April 1949, Hubbard wrote to several professional organizations to offer his research. But that’s not important. "Department of Government Affairs," HCO Policy Letter of August 15, 1960; quoted in Miller, p. 241, Hubbard, L. Ron. "The Church of Scientology: A Very New American Religion" in Neusner, Jacob. Ron.”, Sara publicized everything on the advice of a lawyer, who told her that she couldn’t keep all of this a secret any longer. [243] At other times erring crew members were thrown overboard with Hubbard looking on and, occasionally, filming. Shannon's findings were acquired by Gerry Armstrong, a Scientologist who had been appointed Hubbard's official archivist. According to one of his friends at the time, Robert MacDonald Ford, the Hubbards were "in fairly dire straits for money" but sustained themselves on the income from Hubbard's writing. Shortly afterwards in April 1950, a "Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation" was established in Elizabeth, New Jersey, with Hubbard, Sara, Winter and Campbell on the board of directors. In her divorce papers, Sara Hubbard accused the self-help guru of "systematic torture, beatings, strangulations and scientific torture experiments." Billed as the "Hellspawn Leprechaun," Kennedy shares his great-grandfather's red hair and in-your-face attitude. [68] Scientology texts say that he returned from the war "[b]linded with injured optic nerves, and lame with physical injuries to hip and back" and was twice pronounced dead. Having underestimated the cost of the trip, he did not have enough money to repair the broken engine. Thanks for the welcome! Got to thinking about it other day. Hubbard was an officer in the Navy during World War II, where he briefly commanded two ships but was removed from command both times. By the start of the 1960s, Hubbard was the leader of a worldwide movement with thousands of followers. His writings were characterized as nonsensical, abounding in "self-glorification and grandiosity, replete with histrionics and hysterical, incontinent outbursts". After Hubbard created the Sea Org "fleet" in early 1967 in the Canary Islands[224][225] it began an eight-year voyage, sailing from port to port in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern North Atlantic. [355] It also owns a number of properties dedicated to Hubbard including the Los Angeles-based L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition (a presentation of Hubbard's life), the Author Services Center (a presentation of Hubbard's writings),[356] and the L. Ron Hubbard House in Washington, D.C. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2013 XenForo Ltd. [172], As membership declined and finances grew tighter, Hubbard had reversed the hostility to religion he voiced in Dianetics. [100], In 1948, Hubbard and his second wife Sara moved from California to Savannah, Georgia, where he would later claim to have worked as a volunteer lay practitioner in a local psychiatric clinic. He received daily telex messages from Scientology organizations around the world reporting their statistics and income. [164] He promulgated Scientology through a series of lectures, bulletins and books such as A History of Man ("a cold-blooded and factual account of your last sixty trillion years")[164] and Scientology: 8-8008 ("With this book, the ability to make one's body old or young at will, the ability to heal the ill without physical contact, the ability to cure the insane and the incapacitated, is set forth for the physician, the layman, the mathematician and the physicist. Your parents were in error. One Hubbard ancestor who could be tracked down was Jamie Kennedy, the grandson of Ronald DeWolf, making Kennedy Hubbard's great-grandson. Thirteen years earlier in 1933, he’d married Polly Grubb. [6] Hubbard was active in the Boy Scouts in Washington, D.C. and earned the rank of Eagle Scout in 1924, two weeks after his 13th birthday. [267] In 1973, he instigated the "Snow White Program" and directed the GO to remove negative reports about Scientology from government files and track down their sources. "Inventing L. Ron Hubbard: On the Construction and Maintenance of the Hagiographic Mythology of Scientology's Founder," pp. In my opinion, we couldn't get worse public opinion than we have had or have less customers with what we've got to sell. Control such agencies. Hubbard spent the remaining years of his life in seclusion in a luxury motorhome on a ranch in California, attended to by a small group of Scientology officials. Having many friends he was able to instantly resign from the Navy and escape this trap. Polly filed for divorce and was granted the custody of her children. Hubbard befriended Parsons and soon became sexually involved with Parsons's 21-year-old girlfriend, Sara "Betty" Northrup. Rothstein, Mikael. Because if it were true, Alexis said, it made her a bastard. Just three months later, Hubbard would. He once kept her awake for four days straight and then tried to force her to overdose on sleeping pills. Though many of Hubbard's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious, the Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms and rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard's life is not historical fact. [301][302], In 2004, eighteen years after Hubbard's death, the Church claimed eight million followers worldwide. [42] However, he remained short of money and his son, L. Ron Hubbard Jr, testified later that Hubbard was dependent on his own father and Margaret's parents for money and his writings, which he was paid at a penny per word, never garnered him any more than $10,000 prior to the founding of Scientology. Aldous Huxley received auditing from Hubbard;[125] the poet Jean Toomer[126] and the science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon[127] and A. E. van Vogt became trained Dianetics auditors. [145] Hubbard resigned immediately and accused Purcell of having been bribed by the American Medical Association to destroy Dianetics. She was rebuffed with the implied claim that her real father was Jack Parsons rather than Hubbard, and that her mother had been a Nazi spy during the war. [79] Hubbard's official Navy service records indicate that "his military performance was, at times, substandard" and he received only four campaign medals rather than the claimed twenty-one. In the early 1970s, the notion of “illegitimacy” was still a serious social stigma. L Ron Hubbard was an American author, philosopher, and the founder of the 'Church of Scientology.' He started as a writer of science fiction but later moved to self-help and psychology-related topics. [9][7], In April 1927, Hubbard's father was posted to Guam, and that summer, Hubbard and his mother traveled to Guam with a brief stop-over in a couple of Chinese ports. [218] Hubbard ordered his staff to find "lurid, blood sex crime actual evidence [sic] on [Scientology's] attackers". Her film career began in the early 1970s with roles in several blaxploitation films, including a starring role as Beulah Mae Holland in the 1972 film Truck Turner. So you see I've got to do something about it and at the same time strengthen the old financial position. [73] An October 1945 naval board found that Hubbard was "considered physically qualified to perform duty ashore, preferably within the continental United States". With virtually no training time, he takes up powered flight and barnstorms throughout the Midwest. Queen, Edward L.; Prothero, Stephen R.; Shattuck, Gardiner H. Brown, Mark (January 30, 1986). "Have you ever zapped anyone? Phil, Yes, memories we will share forever. Hubbard was not prosecuted, though he was labeled an "unindicted co-conspirator" by government prosecutors. Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal Both later accepted settlements when litigation was threatened. Then, on March 20, Sara sent Paulette a lengthy letter from Maui. She played a major role in the creation of Dianetics, which evolved into the religious movement Scientology. [188] Hubbard marketed Scientology through medical claims, such as attracting polio sufferers by presenting the Church of Scientology as a scientific research foundation investigating polio cases. "[212] Scientologists were also required to write "Knowledge Reports" on each other, reporting transgressions or misapplications of Scientology methods. [298], In 1996, the Los Angeles City Council renamed a street close to the Scientology headquarters "L. Ron Hubbard Way". [141] The community rapidly splintered and its members mingled Hubbard's ideas with a wide variety of esoteric and occult practices. Hubbard married his third wife, Mary Sue Whipp, in 1952. Hubbard married his third wife, Mary Sue Whipp, in 1952. Hubbard requested, and was granted, a transfer to the School of Military Government in Princeton. His first son, L. Ron Hubbard Jr., was born May 7, 1934, in Southern California to Hubbard's first wife, Margaret "Polly" Grubb. He wrote the FBI a letter reporting his wife and her lover as “active and dangerous” Communists, calling Hollister “outspokenly disloyal to the US.”. He believed that Scientology was being attacked by an international Nazi conspiracy, which he termed the "Tenyaka Memorial", through a network of drug companies, banks and psychiatrists in a bid to take over the world. In June 1951, Sara Northrup got to see her baby again. "[170] On September 24, 1952, only a few weeks after arriving in London, Hubbard's wife Mary Sue gave birth to her first child, a daughter whom they named Diana Meredith de Wolfe Hubbard. Hubbard promulgated a long list of punishable "Misdemeanors", "Crimes", and "High Crimes". [10][11][12], In September 1927, while living with grandparents, Hubbard enrolled at Helena High School, where he contributed to the school paper. [270] After two GO agents were caught in the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the IRS, the FBI carried out simultaneous raids on GO offices in Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. on July 7, 1977. Burks also recalled the work discussing the psychology of a lynch mob. He is also a compulsive talker and pontificator ... His restless energy keeps him on the go throughout a long day—he is a poor sleeper and rises very early—and provides part of the drive which has allowed him to found and propagate a major international organization. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Created by: Knowledge Added: 16 Sep 2012 [244] David Mayo, a Sea Org member at the time, later recalled: We tried not to think too hard about his behavior. [182][183] The reason for Scientology's religious transformation was explained by officials of the HAS: [T]here is little doubt but what this stroke will remove Scientology from the target area of overt and covert attacks by the medical profession, who see their pills, scalpels, and appendix-studded incomes threatened ... [Scientologists] can avoid the recent fiasco in which a Pasadena practitioner is reported to have spent 10 days in that city's torture chamber for "practicing medicine without a license."[184]. “L. DeWolf died in 1991. We own a tremendous amount of material and so forth, and it keeps growing. [278] Hubbard also wrote and composed music for three of his albums, which were produced by the Church of Scientology. [143] Winter and Art Ceppos, the publisher of Hubbard's book, resigned under acrimonious circumstances. DeWolf died in 1991. March 8: The birth of Hubbard's second daughter Alexis Valerie, delivered by Winter. "Genetically, I think we share some traits," Kennedy said. In July 1949, Campbell recruited an acquaintance, Dr. Joseph Winter, to help develop Hubbard's new therapy of "Dianetics". According to religious scholar J. Gordon Melton, this is an overestimate, counting as Scientologists people who had merely bought a book. [140], Hubbard also faced other practitioners moving into leadership positions within the Dianetics community. They have also lived in Houston, TX. "They do their best," Mason said, "to lead normal, undistracted lives.". "[69] Fletcher suggested Hubbard had mistaken a "known magnetic deposit" for an enemy sub. Martin, Walter Ralston; Zacharias, Ravi K. The law can be used very easily to harass, and enough harassment on somebody who is simply on the thin edge anyway, well knowing that he is not authorized, will generally be sufficient to cause his professional decease. Parsons didn’t seem too put out by it. As John Sanborne, one of Hubbard’s former confidants, recalls: “He made this stupid attempt to get Northrup brainwashed so she’d do what he said. Perhaps we could call it a Spiritual Guidance Center. L Ron Hubbard From HCOPL URGENT ORG PROGRAMMING, "We own a tremendous amount of property. The next left hand page is blank. But he wouldn’t listen. [203] It faced particularly hostile scrutiny in Victoria, Australia, where it was accused of brainwashing, blackmail, extortion and damaging the mental health of its members. She was rebuffed with the implied claim that her real father was Jack Parsons rather than Hubbard, and that her mother had been a Nazi spy during the war. [23][22] Academically, Hubbard did poorly: his transcripts show he failed many courses including atomic physics, though later in life he would claim to have been a nuclear physicist. [204], The report led to Scientology being banned in Victoria,[207] Western Australia and South Australia,[208] and led to more negative publicity around the world. The Church of Scientology issued "the only authorized LRH Biography" in October 1977 (it has since been followed by the Sherman "Biographic Encyclopedia"). She has worked on Broadway, off-Broadway and many Regional theater's around the country. Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon Perhaps, in part, it was because this was hardly the first time that Hubbard had tried to turn someone in. Ken Urquhart, Hubbard's personal assistant at the time, later recalled: [Hubbard] said we had to keep moving because there were so many people after him. [156] Non-Scientologist writers have suggested alternative motives: that he aimed "to reassert control over his creation",[142] that he believed "he was about to lose control of Dianetics",[152] or that he wanted to ensure "he would be able to stay in business even if the courts eventually awarded control of Dianetics and its valuable copyrights to ... the hated Don Purcell. According to this family tree online ( http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/us . There was no sense of reality for him. Hubbard had a different idea; he wrote to the U.S. Navy requesting permission to leave the country "to visit Central & South America & China" for the purposes of "collecting writing material"—in other words, undertaking a world cruise. May be tricked, sued or lied to or destroyed. Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, commander of the Northwest Sea Frontier, concluded: "An analysis of all reports convinces me that there was no submarine in the area. However, it was saved by Don Purcell, a millionaire businessman and Dianeticist who agreed to support a new Foundation in Wichita, Kansas. [295][296], In the 1980s Hubbard's followers were buying large numbers of the books and re-issuing them to stores, in order to boost sales figures. "[21], In 1944, Hubbard was posted to Portland where USS Algol was under construction. For months, Hubbard had been hiding their child in Cuba, but now they were back in Wichita. After Hubbard forced her to go on a double date with Klowden, Sara started a revenge affair with one of his employees, Miles Hollister. He said his mother and ex-girlfriend have been visited by Scientology agents asking about his references to Scientology in his poems and his decision to appear at an anti-Scientology benefit last November. Despite his attempts to curry favour with the local government—he personally delivered champagne to Prime Minister Ian Smith's house, but Smith refused to see him—Rhodesia promptly refused to renew Hubbard's visa, compelling him to leave the country. Quentin committed suicide in Las Vegas in October 1975, when he was 18 years old. And he said that the last time he had shown it to a publisher in New York, he walked into the office to find out what the reaction was, the publisher called for the reader, the reader came in with the manuscript, threw it on the table and threw himself out of the skyscraper window. ", Staff (April 1954). Somebody PLEASE give the Angry Gay Pope an award! While in Melbourne awaiting transport to Manilla, Hubbard was sent back to the United States. Select this result to view Alexis Hubbard's phone number, address, and more. Your email address will not be published. International Association of Scientologists, New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project clinics, Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath, A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant, Association for Better Living and Education, Concerned Businessmen's Association of America, New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project, World Institute of Scientology Enterprises, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L._Ron_Hubbard&oldid=1134519448, American expatriates in the United Kingdom, George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni, United States Navy personnel of World War II, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles needing more detailed references, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Your eyes are getting progressively better. The next right-hand page starts with "Acknowledgement is made to 50-thousand years of thinking men without whose speculations and observations the creation and construction of Dianetics . She signed the papers, and in exchange, he drove her and Alexis to the airport. What Hubbard hadn’t told her, though, was that he was already married. By the time Paulette’s book came out in the spring of 1971, Alexis Hollister was in college. In the end, Hubbard told her that he didn’t want to be with her, either. Over the next four years he collected previously undisclosed records and documents. “I believed everything he said,” Northrup later said. He has cured every patient he worked with. He was sentenced to four years in prison and a 35,000FF ($7,000) fine, equivalent to $29,082 in 2021. [297] The sociologist William Sims Bainbridge writes that even at his peak in the late 1930s Hubbard was regarded by readers of Astounding Science Fiction as merely "a passable, familiar author but not one of the best", while by the late 1970s "the [science fiction] subculture wishes it could forget him" and fans gave him a worse rating than any other of the "Golden Age" writers. See ", Staff (August 21, 1950). [276], He was still closely involved in managing the Church of Scientology via secretly delivered orders[276] and continued to receive large amounts of money, of which Forbes magazine estimated "at least $200 million [was] gathered in Hubbard's name through 1982." A leading rocket propulsion researcher at the California Institute of Technology and a founder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Parsons led a double life as an avid occultist and Thelemite, follower of the English ceremonial magician Aleister Crowley and leader of a lodge of Crowley's magical order, Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO).

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