stonewall riots documents

When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City on June 28, 1969, the street erupted into violent protests that lasted for the next six days. The Laramie Project Cast at The Calhoun School Use evidence from at least three of the documents in your response. Their anger was apparent and vocal as they watched bar patrons being forced into a police van. Jorge Garcia-Spitz Cover art for The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History and The Stonewall Reader. Jerry Hoose:Gay people who had good jobs, who had everything in life to lose, were starting to join in. Alexis Charizopolis The day will soon come when everyone will be able to walk in the sunshine that being able to be ones self provides. Was he present at the Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution Fred Sargeant:The effect of the Stonewall riot was to change the direction of the gay movement. Jerry Hoose:Who was gonna complain about a crackdown against gay people? Narrator (Archival):This involves showing the gay man pictures of nude males and shocking him with a strong electric current. Anger erupted after New York City police arrested 13 people during a raid at the Stonewall Inn, a bar and safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. Doug Cramer They were getting more ferocious. Other images in this film are either recreations or drawn from events of the time. And that crowd between Howard Johnson's and Mama's Chik-n-Rib was like the basic crowd of the gay community at that time in the Village. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/stonewall a National Historic Landmark in 2000. In 1999 the U.S. National Park Service placed the Stonewall Inn on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 2016 Pres. Since the Stonewall was without a license, the place was being closed. It was an age of experimentation. Martin Boyce:I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." WebChicago Race Riot in 1919, Tulsa Race Massacre 1921, Zoot Suite riot in 1943, riots in Newark and Detroit in 1967 and the LA Riots in 1995)(See Stonewall Riots, 1969). Please consider donating to SHEG to support our creation of new materials. Primary sources related to the Black Nite Brawl in August 1961 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Martin Boyce:I had cousins, ten years older than me, and they had a car sometimes. WebStonewall Riots In the early hours of June 28, 1969, a police raid of the Stonewall Inn exploded into a riot when patrons of the LGBT bar resisted arrest and clashed with police. In 1969, a series of riots over police action against The Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village, changed the landscape of homosexual society quite literally overnight. John O'Brien:I knew that the words that were being said to put down people, was about me. Jerry Hoose:I mean the riot squad was used to riots. Some of the pre-Stonewall uprisingsincluded: There have been many incidents in which police interaction with LGBTQ+ communities has resulted in violence, and in response, protest. He was not present at the riot. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:But there were little, tiny pin holes in the plywood windows, I'll call them the windows but they were plywood, and we could look out from there and every time I went over and looked out through one of those pin holes where he did, we were shocked at how big the crowd had become. Lauren Noyes. Slate:The Homosexuals(1967), CBS Reports. A few of us would get dressed up in skirts and blouses and the guys would all have to wear suits and ties. It must have been terrifying for them. Almost anything you could name. Queer was very big. Document Martha Shelley:They wanted to fit into American society the way it was. Judy Laster Ellinor Mitchell ", Martin Boyce:People in the neighborhood, the most unlikely people were starting to support it. "The rebellion (it was never a 'riot') lasted five inconsecutive nights (they were not 'riots')" -STONEWALL Veterans' Association. He is the founder of Mattachine Society of New York. They had a warrant. That was scary, very scary. Samual Murkofsky on, causing damage to the roof, hood and rear engine cover. Dick Leitsch:And the blocks were small enough that we could run around the block and come in behind them before they got to the next corner. Police Records Document Start of Stonewall Uprising Danny Garvin:People were screaming "pig," "copper." In addition to launching numerous public demonstrations to protest the lack of civil rights for gay individuals, these organizations often resorted to such tactics as public confrontations with political officials and the disruption of public meetings to challenge and to change the mores of the times. The Stonewall Riots - A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United The Stonewall Inn site was declared I mean I'm only 19 and this'll ruin me. There were gay bars in Midtown, there were gay bars uptown, there were certain kinds of gay bars on the Upper East Side, you know really, really, really buttoned-up straight gay bars. Dan Bodner John van Hoesen Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:All of a sudden, in the background I heard some police cars. We didn't expect we'd ever get to Central Park. Too bad we didnt get to the Stonewall, though very likely we walked by enroute to elsewhere. ( New York : New York University Press , 2019 . The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous demonstrations by members of the gay community in response to a police raid that began And it was fantastic. And there was tear gas on Saturday night, right in front of the Stonewall. Martin Boyce I never saw so many gay people dancing in my life. Mike Wallace (Archival):Dr. Charles Socarides is a New York psychoanalyst at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine. It was right in the center of where we all were. In the Life Danny Garvin:We became a people. It's the first time I'm fully inside the Stonewall. In 1966, they purchased Stonewall Inn (a straight bar and restaurant), cheaply renovated it, and reopened it the next year as a gay bar. It provides references for primary documents related to the materials reprinted inThe Stonewall Riots; most of the sources come from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. It is important to note that in addition to arresting LGBTQ+ people, first-hand accounts reveal the violence that police enacted on those they had arrested. ISBN: 0143133519 Stonewall : the riots that sparked the gay revolution by David Carter Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection HQ76 .C315 2004 ISBN: BBC Worldwide Americas Corbis Foreword Reviews "The Stonewall Riots is an invaluable addition to the existing literature on the LBGT movement and the sexual revolution. And I had become very radicalized in that time. The broad-based radical activism of many gay men and lesbians in the 1970s eventually set into motion a new, nondiscriminatory trend in government policies and helped educate society regarding this significant minority. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! One report cites three people Raymond Castro, Marilyn Fowler and Vincent DePaul as having acted together to shove and kick the officer. Ms. Fowler and Mr. DePaul had not been previously Research Guides: Civil Rights Movements: Sources on Stonewall an unknown object. Mr. Van Ronk eventually pleaded guilty to harassment, a violation. Forty-five years later, over six million people annually participate in 115 Pride parades across the United States. You needed a license even to be a beautician and that could be either denied or taken away from you. It was a nightly home for many runaways and homeless gay youths, who panhandled or shoplifted to afford the entry fee. If you are unable to visit the Library, you may be able to access these resources through your local public or academic library. Over a short period of time, he will be unable to get sexually aroused to the pictures, and hopefully, he will be unable to get sexually aroused inside, in other settings as well. People started throwing pennies. Eric Marcus, Writer:It was incredibly hot. First steps to freedom. Virginia Apuzzo:It's very American to say, "This is not right." And I found them in the movie theatres, sitting there, next to them. The Catholic Church, be damned to hell. Although the Stonewall riots cannot be said to have initiated the gay rights movement as such, it did serve as a catalyst for a new generation of political activism. If you came to a place like New York, you at least had the opportunity of connecting with people, and finding people who didn't care that you were gay. Danny Garvin:We had thought of women's rights, we had thought of black rights, all kinds of human rights, but we never thought of gay rights, and whenever we got kicked out of a bar before, we never came together. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:In states like New York, there were a whole basket of crimes that gay people could be charged with. City Room, a news blog of live reporting, features and reader conversations about New York City, has been archived. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. All of the rules that I had grown up with, and that I had hated in my guts, other people were fighting against, and saying "No, it doesn't have to be this way.". I really thought that, you know, we did it. Stonewall Riot NYPD Reports and Transcriptions. Identify the topic you chose to explore: Tulsa Massacre and not published at the time, have resurfaced only in recent years.). WGBH Educational Foundation You can find the latest New York Today I was never seduced by an older person or anything like that. Stonewall Riots How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride? John O'Brien:We had no idea we were gonna finish the march. Even non-gay people. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:They started busting cans of tear gas. Anthony Wilhite - Stonewall Riots guiding questions TV Host (Archival):Are those your own eyelashes? And when you got a word, the word was homosexuality and you looked it up. When police raided Stonewall Inn on the morning of June 28, it came as a surprisethe bar wasnt tipped off this time. Narrator (Archival):Richard Enman, president of the Mattachine Society of Florida, whose goal is to legalize homosexuality between consenting adults, was a reluctant participant in tonight's program. We were all there. And I said to myself, "Oh my God, this will not last.". By all estimates, there were upwards of 3-5,000 marchers at the inaugural Pride in New York City, and today NYC marchers number in the millions. So it was a perfect storm for the police. John O'Brien:If a gay man is caught by the police and is identified as being involved in what they called lewd, immoral behavior, they would have their person's name, their age and many times their home address listed in the major newspapers. America thought we were these homosexual monsters and we were so innocent, and oddly enough, we were so American. Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:At a certain point, it felt pretty dangerous to me but I noticed that the cop that seemed in charge, he said you know what, we have to go inside for safety. And this went on for hours. And then there were all these priests ranting in church about certain places not to go, so you kind of knew where you could go by what you were told not to do. when possible. The fire department and a riot squad were eventually able to douse the flames, rescue those inside Stonewall, and disperse the crowd. The Web site OutHistory.org has obtained police records from the start of the Stonewall Martin Boyce:The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places. Jerry Hoose:The police would come by two or three times a night. So in every gay pride parade every year, Stonewall lives. Pamela Gaudiano We were thinking about survival. There were occasions where you did see people get night-sticked, or disappear into a group of police and, you know, everybody knew that was not going to have a good end. Watch documentary footage of the first Pride march held in New York City on June 28, 1970, Gay and Proud, a documentary by activist Lilli Vincenz: The S.V.A. Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:There were all these articles in likeLife Magazineabout how the Village was liberal and people that were called homosexuals went there. ), Pine has been vilified by a number of gay writers, but from all my interactions with him I believe his account was truthful and accurate, Mr. Carter said. Geordie, Liam and Theo Gude Use the following subject browses to find materials on the Stonewall Uprising in the Library of Congress Online Catalog: The first Pride march in New York City was held on June 28, 1970 on the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. k lmZkvLvcJ?Jcb^*` Americas first lesbian rights organization, The Daughters of Bilitis, was formed in San Francisco on September 21, 1955. But engaging in gay behavior in public (holding hands, kissing or dancing with someone of the same sex) was still illegal, so police harassment of gay bars continued and many bars still operated without liquor licensesin part because they were owned by the Mafia.

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