There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. [40] and owned many fruit companies and clubs in the region of Antioquia. [32] Extradited in 2013 from Colombia to the United States, Barrera pleaded guilty in federal court to a number of charges and in 2016 was sentenced to 35 years in prison and a $10 million fine. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. . In the early 1970s, he was a thief and bodyguard, and he made a quick $700,000 on the side kidnapping and ransoming a Medelln executive before entering the drug trade. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. He is considered to be one of the most notable narcotics traffickers in the world. [30], Daniel Barrera Barrera (known as "El Loco" or "Mad Barrera") is a former drug lord suspected of being the boss of the illegal drug trade in Colombia's eastern plains. Mr Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. [66] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. I met a man who claimed to be Ersa at a ball and took her on the road of drug trafficking. [34], On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarn her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galn. Along with his brother Arturo, he gained infamy as one of the most-wanted drug traffickers in Mexico. Escobar also entered politics in the 1970s and participated in and supported the formation of the Liberal Party of Colombia. 5, Yuanlunzi: Yuanlunzi, known as "general", has secretly made drugs in Myanmar for 7 years. For a time, the Cali Cartel eventually grew big enough to supply 70% of the United States cocaine demands through Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, who oversaw all major shipments entering the United States and were able to meet 90% of the European cocaine market. Arturo Beltran Leyva's own downfall was even more unsubtle. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery. [2023 Business Model]. Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. It's hard to know now. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. With the enormous profits generated by this route, Escobar was soon able to purchase 20 square kilometres (7.7sqmi) of land in Antioquia for several million dollars, on which he built the Hacienda Npoles. Speaking of the devil, here's Tuco Salamanca. With an estimated net worth of $1 billion, Guzmn is extremely powerfulthere is no doubt why the Sinoloa Cartel won a bloody battle against its former partner, the Juarez Cartel. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . Drug Money Earned: $5 billion. [51] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. "This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.". [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. This act was controversial, as it was suspected that Escobar and other drug lords had influenced members of the Constituent Assembly in passing the law. [37][38] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galn was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. Colombia's most wanted drug trafficker and the leader of the country's largest criminal gang has been captured. Comment here. 15. One police officer was killed. Santacruz Londoo's cocaine distribution and money laundering operations were based in the New York metropolitan area, but he and the Cali cartel operated in most of the major cities of the United States including New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Las Vegas, and Chicago. [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Three notable Colombian drug lords who were captured are Diego Perez Henao in June, Javier Antonio Calle Serna, who surrendered in Aruba in May, and Daniel Barrera Barrera who was caught in September. Drug lords are usually very rich, ruthless, and powerful. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. Escobar was able to purchase the 7.7 square miles (20km2) of land, which included Hacienda Napoles, for several million dollars. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. [3] At one point, it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. Some of the drug barons of Colombia have been portrayed by actors on the big screen. In 1975, Pablo Escobar began smuggling and trafficking cocaine. Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. Levyas forfeiture amount was set based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled to the United States border. [8], Illegal cocaine trafficking from Colombia is routed through Venezuela to the northern part of Mexico and then further to the United States. According to police, a raid at the . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On 12 December 2017, it was announced that Mesa Family leader Juan Carlos Mesa had been captured. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. [38] In January 2020, it was announced previous Pablo Escobar associate Luis Del Ro Jimnez, alias "el To", or "Seor T", was among 10 people arrested during an operation conducted by Colombian and DEA forces on 24 November 2019. This list of notable drug lords is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic drug lords were born and what their nationality is. JULY 1, 2016. The power of the Colombian drug barons took off in the 1970s, fueled by a massive demand for cocaine in the United States and Europe. Dairo Antonio suga was led away in handcuffs following the raid. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. He and his gang stole cars and dismantled them to sell their parts, and with enough money on hand, Escobar bribed officials to launder his loot. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime. All 107 people were killed in the blast. Despite revolutionizing the Colombian drug trade with mules and air travel, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government. It was in 2004 that heir to her legacy and to some of her vast fortune that . US and UK agencies were involved in the search. He also built housing complexes for the homeless. [6] He was killed in 1996. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [16] Although the Medelln Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States. The Famous People. She has lived, worked . ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? His motivation to join the MAS was to retaliate against the M-19 guerrilla movement, which, on 19 November 1981, attempted to kidnap him in order to ask for a ransom, but he escaped from the kidnappers and they only managed to shoot him in the leg. He is accused of producing cocaine in Colombia, storing it in Apure, and then transporting it to Central America and Mexico before smuggling it into the United States. This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 02:48. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! Griselda Blanco. [30], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Npoles gaining significant notoriety. He died of liver cancer in 1962. [59], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. Tuco Salamanca. . Escobar then planted a bomb on Avianca Flight 203 in an attempt to assassinate Galn's successor, Csar Gaviria Trujillo, who missed the plane and survived. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. Otoniel had used a network of rural safe houses to move around and evade the authorities, and did not use a phone, instead relying on couriers for communication. . Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. Juan David, the eldest, enlisted his two brothers help in contributing to the establishment of the infamous Medellin Cartel. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [31], Escobar also owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604m2), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida. In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. His notoriety came to fruition after multiple reports of shipments transported in living animals, with the title "El bestiality bandito" coined thereafter. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. Frank Lucas was a notorious drug trafficker from the 1960s and the 1970s. [35][36], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. [9] Another was a Dominican and naturalized American citizen, a former U.S. Marine who was accused by Venezuelan president Hugo Chvez of being a U.S.
drug lord names